Very good questions Kygobbler,
Depending on the source WI turkey population is estimated at 300-350,000 birds which clearly ranks WI in the top 3 turkey states.
A wide open 6 weeks season with 4 gobbler limit is biologically safe but socially unacceptable to the active turkey hunters. For good reason, we have a good thing going once you get past the contest for a tag in week 1 or 2 there is somewhere in the state with thousands of tags leftover for OTC sale. The most dedicated, addicted turkey hunter can then kill as many birds as there are tags. A few of us try our darnedest. If a hunter is willing to travel around the state there is unlimited hunting opportunity right up to the last day. Roughly 2% of hunters do this. In those last 3 seasons I rarely encounter another hunter afield.
As ticklishpro points out there are more hunters vying for the tags on the east side of the state than the west. They fear if it was opened up the hunting areas would be overcrowded thus over hunted with the quality of the hunt deteriorated.
Even on the west side of WI the most active hunters here can get a dozen or more tags; that is cool and not easy to give up.
However, there are many turkey hunters who have given up and no longer turkey hunt, many of them have told me they don't like the current complicated licensing scheme. WI turkey hunter numbers have been in a sharp decline some current hunters are concerned but according to the surveys they are greatly out numbered. These surveys are only done using current hunters.
The current license scheme was setup during the turkey reintroduction period. At that time you were lucky to draw a tag in order to hunt in that year. There were many years a hunter would have to sit on the sidelines waiting for his turn at a tag. Little has changed in the system since then except there are many more turkeys and permits today, fewer hunters than a decade ago. These remaining hunters get to buy all those extra tags.
So a debate is raging about any changes that may or may not take place.
In the meantime the number of turkey hunters has decreased by about 50% from the high point. Is this good for the long term health of turkey hunting? Probably not.
Is it good for those hunters still active each spring? Yes; what hunter would not want a square mile full of turkeys and no other hunters?
Hence the debate.

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